-아/어 주세요 · -아/어 주시겠어요? – Korean polite requests
- Meaning
- please do (for me)
- Level
- Intermediate
- Topic
- Honorifics & speech levels
-아/어 주세요 asks someone to do something for you; -아/어 주시겠어요? is softer and more formal, like “would you mind…?”.
Key rules
- Hospitality
- Dining etiquette
- -(으)십시오 = formal command
- Official settings
- Very respectful
- Consonant + 으세요
- Vowel + 세요
- Polite command
Examples with -아/어 주세요 · -아/어 주시겠어요?
The highlighted part is the grammar form.
- 잠시만 기다려 주십시오 Jamsiman gidaryeo jusipsio Please wait a moment (very formal) 주십시오 = very formal 주세요. · Base form: 기다리다
- 앉으세요 Anjeuseyo Please sit (polite) 앉 + 으세요 = Please sit. · Base form: 앉다
- 앉으십시오 Anjeusipsio Please sit (very formal) 앉 + 으십시오 = formal polite command. · Base form: 앉다
- 들어오세요 Deureooseyo Please come in 들어오 + 세요 = Please come in. · Base form: 들어오다
- 많이 드세요 Mani deuseyo Please eat a lot 드 + 세요 = Please eat (hon.). · Base form: 드시다
- 전화 해 주세요 Jeonwahae juseyo Please call 하 + 여 + 주세요 = 해 주세요. · Base form: 전화하다
- 이것 좀 봐 주시겠어요? Igeot jom bwa jusigesseoyo? Could you please look at this? -시겠어요 adds extra politeness to request. · Base form: 보다
- 실례합니다 Sillyehamnida Excuse me Very formal way to say excuse me.
- 수고하셨습니다 Sugohasyeosseumnida Thank you for your hard work Acknowledging someone's effort.
- 잘 먹었습니다 Jal meogeosseumnida I ate well (after eating) Said after eating as thanks.
- 잘 부탁드립니다 Jal butakdeurimnida Please take care of me Common formal request.
- 어서 오세요 Eoseo oseyo Welcome / Please come in Welcoming visitors or customers.
Vocabulary in these examples
세요polite
십시오formal
들어오다come in
해 주세요please do
주시겠어요could you
가세요go (hon)
계세요stay (hon)
Use -아/어 주세요 · -아/어 주시겠어요? in your own sentences
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