-(ㄴ/는)다면 – Korean hypothetical “if”
- Meaning
- if (hypothetically), supposing
- Level
- Intermediate
- Topic
- Conditions, obligation & permission
A more hypothetical or unlikely “if” than -(으)면: 복권에 당첨된다면 = if I won the lottery. Verbs take -ㄴ/는다면, adjectives -다면, nouns -(이)라면.
Key rules
- 이라면 after consonant
- After vowel
- ㄴ다면 form
- Past regret
- Hypothetical
- Advice giving
- Empathy phrase
- Impossible wish
Examples with -(ㄴ/는)다면
The highlighted part is the grammar form.
- 부자라면 뭘 할 거예요? Buja-ramyeon mwol hal geoyeyo? If you were rich, what would you do? Noun + (이)라면 for hypothetical.
- 돌아간다면 다시 할 거예요? Doragandamyeon dasi hal geoyeyo? If you could go back, would you do it again? (ㄴ/는)다면 for hypothetical.
- 제가 당신이라면 안 갈 거예요 Jega dangsin-iramyeon an gal geoyeyo If I were you, I wouldn't go Noun ending in consonant + 이라면.
- 시간이 멈춘다면 좋겠어요 Sigan-i meomchundamyeon jokkesseoyo I wish time could stop Hypothetical wish.
- 복권에 당첨된다면 뭐 할 거예요? Bokgwone dangcheomdoendamyeon mwo hal geoyeyo? If you won the lottery, what would you do? Hypothetical scenario.
- 날수 있다면 어디 갈 거예요? Nal su itdamyeon eodi gal geoyeyo? If you could fly, where would you go? Hypothetical ability.
- 가능하다면 다시 하고 싶어요 Ganeunghadamyeon dasi hago sipeoyo If possible, I'd like to try again Conditional possibility.
- 알았더라면 좋았을 텐데 Aratdeoramyeon joasseul tende If only I had known Past hypothetical regret.
Use -(ㄴ/는)다면 in your own sentences
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