에 vs 에서 – Korean location particles 에 and 에서
- Meaning
- at, to (에) vs at, from (에서)
- Level
- Intermediate
- Topic
- Particles
에 marks where something is, where you go and the time something happens. 에서 marks the place where an action takes place, and “from” a place.
Key rules
- Static location
- Active location
- 에 with 앉다
- Resulting position
- 에서 with actions
- 에 with 있다
- Existence verbs
- Origin usage
Examples with 에 vs 에서
The highlighted part is the grammar form.
- 서울에 살아요 Seoure sarayo I live in Seoul 에 for location of BEING (살다, 있다, 없다). NOT action.
- 서울에서 일해요 Seoureseo ilhaeyo I work in Seoul 에서 for location of ACTION (일하다, 먹다, 공부하다, etc.).
- 의자에 앉아요 Uijae anjayo I sit on the chair 앉다 uses 에 because it describes position/existence after sitting.
- 학교에서 공부해요 Hakgyoeseo gongbuhaeyo I study at school 공부하다 = action verb. Actions happen 에서, not 에.
- 벽에 시계가 있어요 Byeoge sigyega isseoyo There's a clock on the wall 있다/없다 (exist/not exist) always use 에, never 에서.
- 집에서 나왔어요 Jibeseo nawasseoyo I came out from home 에서 also means FROM (origin). 집에서 나오다 = come out from home.
- 한국에 가요 Hanguge gayo I go to Korea 에 for DESTINATION with 가다, 오다. Different from action location!
- 회의에서 이야기했어요 Hoeuieseo iyagihaesseoyo We talked at the meeting Actions AT events use 에서. 회의 = meeting, 파티 = party.
Vocabulary in these examples
에at (existence)
살다live
에서at (action)
일하다work
의자chair
학교school
공부하다study
벽wall
나오다come out
회의meeting
이야기하다talk
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