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Japanese Particles Practice Exercises With Answers

Practice Japanese particles は, が, を, に, で, の, と, も, and か with beginner sentences, answer key, and explanations.

12 min readQuizLingua Team

Japanese particles exercises

Practice First, Then Review

This Japanese particles practice set trains は, が, を, に, で, の, と, も, and か with simple beginner sentences and explanations.

What This Practice Page Trains

Grammar

Choose the Right Particle

Practice the exact decisions beginners struggle with most.

Meaning

Understand Why It Works

Each answer includes the reason, not just the missing particle.

Sentences

Use Particles in Context

Particles only make sense inside real sentence patterns.

Part 1: Fill in the Particle

Choose the particle that best completes each sentence.

Question 1

私 ___ 学生です。

Mark the topic.

Question 2

水 ___ 飲みます。

Mark the direct object.

Question 3

学校 ___ 行きます。

Mark the destination.

Question 4

図書館 ___ 勉強します。

Mark where an action happens.

Question 5

友達 ___ 映画を見ます。

Mark who you do something with.

Part 2: は or が

Pick は or が. These are the most common beginner mistakes.

Question 1

田中さん ___ 先生です。

Introducing or describing the topic.

Question 2

誰 ___ 来ますか。

Asking who specifically.

Question 3

雨 ___ 降っています。

The subject of a happening.

Question 4

この店 ___ 安いです。

Speaking about this shop.

Question 5

猫 ___ 好きです。

Common 好き pattern.

Answer Key and Explanations

1. 私は学生です。

は marks 私 as the topic: as for me, I am a student.

2. 水を飲みます。

を marks 水 as the thing receiving the action drink.

3. 学校に行きます。

に marks the destination of movement.

4. 図書館で勉強します。

で marks where the action 勉強します happens.

5. 友達と映画を見ます。

と means with when doing an action together.

6. 田中さんは先生です。

は is natural when introducing or describing Tanaka-san as the topic.

7. 誰が来ますか。

が marks the unknown subject being asked about: who is coming?

8. 雨が降っています。

が marks the subject of natural happenings like rain falling.

9. この店は安いです。

は sets この店 as the topic: as for this shop, it is cheap.

10. 猫が好きです。

好き often uses が for the thing liked: 猫が好きです.

How to Use This Practice

  1. Answer once without notes, even if you are unsure.
  2. Check the explanation, not only the answer.
  3. Rewrite every missed item by hand or type it twice.
  4. Repeat the same set tomorrow before learning new material.

Common Mistakes

Using は everywhere

は is common, but が is needed for new information, question words, and many 好き/分かる patterns.

Confusing に and で

Use に for destination or existence. Use で for where an action happens.

Forgetting を

If a verb acts on a thing, check whether that thing needs を.

Particles get easier through repetition

Do not try to master particles by reading only. Practice them in sentences until the pattern feels obvious.

Practice Japanese Grammar
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